Wpływ studentyfikacji i turystyfikacji na społeczno-kulturową przestrzeń miasta

Abstract

The article analyzes the phenomena of studentification and touristification and their impact on the socio-cultural space of the city. The conclusions refer mainly to Kraków, but may also be useful for the majority of large Polish cities. Kraków is a good case study by reason of three characteristics. First of all, it is the second largest academic center after the capital city; secondly, it has grown into one of the most important BPO sector centers in the world (Business Process Outsourcing), which translates into high demand for rental housing; thirdly, it attracts millions of tourists every year. The article shows that along with the progress of studentification and touristification the identity of the city becomes weaker and its social capital erodes. Life quality is drastically reduced, so more often citizens decide to move out of cities, contributing to the depopulation and dying of centers.